Showing posts with label train. Show all posts
Showing posts with label train. Show all posts

Rishikesh

After spending twelve days bouncing through Rajasthan at a breakneck pace, we decided we wanted to slow down our pace. After bouncing through so many towns and cities in Rajasthan, I was left with only scattered memories and photographs. By spending some quality time in a place, perhaps we would be left with a more lasting impression. All that remained then, was deciding which place that would be. After a few days of reading, we decided there was only one real option: Rishikesh.

Rishikesh is actually a collection of five small settlements all located next to the Ganges river. It's a holy place: Hindu pilgrims make their way towards the head of the Ganges, high in the mountains, in order to collect some of the water and bring it back to their homes. Walking through the smaller villages set next to the riverside, you are guaranteed to see flocks of people from all walks of life, walking barefoot and carrying small purple plastic bottles around their necks.

One of the five villages in particular, Swarg Ashram, was where we decided to stay, owing to its being set away from the hustle and bustle of another village, the backpacker haven, Laxmanjoola. Our plan was simple: to just arrive and find one of many hotels, and get a rate for the twelve days we would be staying. But I'm getting ahead of myself: we had to actually get to Rishikesh first. If you've been paying attention to these dispatches, getting around in India is anything but boring.

If you recall back to the Jodhpur entry of the Rajasthan trip, you may remember Mr. Bhandari helping me to buy a pair of second-class sleeper train tickets. There are a wide variety of ticket classes with India Rail, from individual, air-conditioned bedroom cars with linens and table service, to essentially travelling with the mail. It all comes down to how much discomfort you are willing to put up with, directly related to how much money you are willing to spend on train travel.

We arrived at the train station far too early, on the recommendation of pretty much anyone we talked to about trains. That was a fun two hours to spend in the dusty, grimy, train platforms, where too many people are standing around waiting. Our train was an overnight train bound for Haridwar, a larger city thirty kilometres south of Rishikesh, and from there you're supposed to get a taxi or bus or another connecting train. Leaving at ten o'clock at night, our train was scheduled to arrive at six in the morning. When we got to the train station several people offered to help us with our bags, and we had to practically beat them off with sticks to let us do it ourselves. Finding the line number was easy: finding the train was less so, but we did eventually realize that two trains were being combined into one, and one of them was ours. It's a surprising dichotomy: while the actual act of getting a ticket for a train is surprisingly complicated, once you have one, your name shows up on a printed list attached to the side of the train you're supposed to be on, and everyone seems to know exactly where you're supposed to go.

The interior of a second-class sleeper is not really designed for comfort, but for economy both of money and space. The bunk on which you are to sleep is five feet long, and they're stacked three high, two to a cubicle, for a total of six. Amy and I were allotted two of the top ones across from each other, and there's no place to store baggage: it goes up there with you. So we packed ourselves into our bunks and spent the next eight hours enjoying the local colour and not sleeping much at all. The temperature ranged from humid and hot to breezy and cold; the lights didn't turn off; people talked well into the night; two teenagers took turns walking up and down the aisle bellowing out the fact that they would sell you a cup of chai should you desire one.

It was an experience.

Stumbling out of the train at far too early in the morning, we followed someone who looked like he knew where he was going to find the bus terminal in order to catch a bus to Rishikesh. The term "bus terminal" in this case really means "area behind some street-front vendors where the ground is too muddy to build anything." Our bus ride to Rishikesh was as compact as our train ride to Haridwar; with no cargo room, your baggage goes with you, so Amy and I put both of our bags in our laps and felt every bump for the next thirty minutes.

We then chose to walk from the Rishikesh "bus terminal" towards Swarg Ashram, a mere two kilometres from Rishikesh town, on the other side of the river. The settlements on both sides of the Ganges are connected by two footbridges, at least five hundred feet across. These large suspension bridges are in constant use, crossed by people, cows, monkeys, as well as people on scooters and motorcycles, which honk their way across clearly ignoring the irony of crossing a footbridge on a motorized vehicle.

As we walked the distance, we had no less than twenty auto-rickshaws ask if we wanted or needed a lift, and that was when we stopped counting. I'd never seen an auto-rickshaw before arriving in India, so if you haven't as well, imagine taking a motorcycle, chopping off the back wheel and attaching a cart: now put walls and a roof over the whole contraption, paint it some of the gaudiest colours I've ever seen, and adorn it with religious paraphernalia. This is an auto-rickshaw, and riding in one can be an interesting experience as sometimes you even get to where you wanted to go. Other times, you don't, and you have to have an argument about who is in the wrong. On foot, you don't have these problems.

However you do have other problems, like getting lost, which is what happened to us. Despite there actually being a prevalence of signage indicating not one but too hotels that we wanted to investigate staying at, we couldn't find them. We circled the Swarg Ashram area for thirty minutes and didn't find it, and I got progressively grumpier. Finally I sat down with the luggage while Amy did some reconnaissance, and found the place we wanted: the Raj Palace.

There's not much to say about the Raj Palace other than it had a lovely restaurant, a great rooftop patio from which to watch the sun set, and they were willing to cut us a very nice deal for us to stay there for close to two weeks. The staff there were very attentive to detail and nice to chat with, so as a basic review of our stay in Rishikesh, it was great on that level.

Getting our room, we slept for the better part of the afternoon and had a great meal on the rooftop, complete with superior sunset. A nice way to start our stay. Yoga and meditation are big things in Rishikesh, with dozens of ashrams - spiritual retreats, if you will - having set up shop in the Rishikesh area. Our hotel is also great in that they offer yoga classes twice a day, at a reasonable rate: one hundred rupees for a two-hour session, which works out to about two dollars and fifty cents Canadian. We tried out both sessions on two different days, and while the morning session worked out well for our schedule, the teacher was starting a ten-day-long course, which wasn't going to work out for us. In the end this was just as well, as we found the evening teacher a bit more to our liking anyway. In the end I went for two sessions and Amy went for three, but as time wore on, the class became more and more popular to the point there weren't enough matts to go around, so we found other things to do to let new people have the yoga experience.

A brief word about yoga: if you've never tried it, I thoroughly recommend it. For the uninitiated, it's exactly what you think it is: stretching your body into various positions and holding these poses to give your body a good workout. The basic poses aren't terribly difficult to get into, but extremely difficult to hold for a long time, and at the same time your balance is tested as well, so you occasionally fall over. The advanced poses can leave your jaw dropping, but when you see the teacher do it as if it was no big thing, you realize that the human body is a lot more flexible than we usually give it credit for. The other great thing about yoga is that the workout is as difficult as you want to make it: if you can't do a particular position, you don't, or you go as far as you're able. I certainly couldn't do half of what the instructor did, but it was extremely heartening to learn that he'd only been doing it for ten years, and the flexibility does come.

We spent a lot of time with some new friends, Stéphanie and Julien from Switzerland, who we actually met back in Delhi. Turns out they were heading to Rishikesh as well, and we hooked up. S&J are on a world trip of their own, having been through New Zealand and Australia before coming to India. Given this was on our itinerary, and Rajasthan was on theirs, we naturally had a lot of notes to compare.

Hanging out with S&J was quite fun, as I found they have the same relaxed temperament as we do. Their trip is going to be a bit more interesting than usual, as they don't speak much English and they will be heading through several countries in southeast Asia, where the standby language is English. It was a fun time for all as we got heavy practice with our French. Stéphanie paid me the highest compliment by saying I spoke very well, and she could actually understand me better when I spoke French rather than English: I suspect it's because I try harder with French, and get lazy with English.

The four of us ended up hiring a local guide named Kalyan to show us around some of the mountain treks in the area. The first trek was a back woods hike, the principal goal of which was a large waterfall. We managed to get the whole way there and part of the way back when the clouds poured in and the rain poured down. Our second trek was a circuit up and across the mountain tops (I use the term "mountain" loosely here: I think our ascent was no more than 1000 metres). We got about an hour in when the rain started, and this time, it came down in buckets. It was the kind of rain that looked like it was just about to stop, and indeed, it did lessen at times, but on the whole the rain was there to stay for the next couple of days. There were dramatic views of fog over the mountain tops; there was great practice for trekking in Nepal. But by far the most entertaining part of the second trek was hanging out with Kalyan's uncle, huddled around the fire, drying off and drinking way too much tea.

On a day where it wasn't raining, we split up into gender-based teams and did gender-stereotyped activities: Julien and I hiked along the riverside, while Amy and Stéphanie shopped at pashmina stores. All I know about Amy's excursion was that she came back with some beautiful pashminas. As for Julien and I, it was... well, it was interesting.

We started up the left bank of the river with no fixed goal other than to see what was up there. After passing dozens of monkeys cavorting in the trees, and dramatic rock formations sticking out into the rougher parts of the Ganges (people actually do a fair bit of white-water rafting in the Ganges) we started getting into an forested area of the path that was well away from the villages. It was there that we met a guy who I would assume is a sadhu. A sadhu is a sort of spiritual hermit, although I am going to suggest that there are varying degrees of "hermit-ness," especially in Rishikesh. During a conversation with our guide Kalyan, he suggested there are actually very few true sadhus in the area, and the rest are simply beggars. When I asked him how I would be able to tell the difference, he replied, "a sadhu won't tell you that you should give him more money."

D200_2007-02-12_17-04-14So, the sadhu Julien and I ran into didn't speak much English, and we didn't speak any Hindi, so it was a bit of sign language for a while. He seemed insistent that we shouldn't go any further up the path, but whether this was because he wanted to have us come back for tea and a smoke or because it was somehow dangerous, was something we'd never know. We went back to his house, set back from the river's edge. He introduced us to someone else who lived there, perhaps his older brother, who spoke as much English as the first. The first guy showed us around the house, with particular attention to his shrine devoted to Shiva: we all kneeled together before the idol, and he invited us to make a donation. Not being at all prepared for this cultural event, I of course had two types of monetary denominations at my disposal: very large bills and trifling small change. The small change was going to have to do. He made no bones about the size of the donation, which made me believe we had found the real deal of sadhu, and with a thumb dipped into the pit of ashes nearby the idol, put marks upon our foreheads. We shared some tea, threw rocks at monkeys trying to sneak into the house, and generally found absolutely no common ground or language with which to relate. In the end I took some portraits, and the first guy insisted on posing with a box of matches. I have no idea why. Julien and I headed back, joining up with our respective significant others for a meal and some story-sharing.

A brief sidenote while I'm remembering it: there were two guys running the front desk at the Raj Palace: Sundar, just about the nicest guy in his particular occupation you'll ever have the opportunity to meet, and another guy who seemed to be doing the job with as much enthusiasm as clipping ones' toenails. He paid us absolutely no attention, until I arrived back at the hotel with my sooty thumbprint on my forehead: he came to life, asking me where I got it, and the whole story was relayed. Rishikesh has a definite presence of non-Indian tourists, and I can imagine it gets a bit disheartening seeing your holy town turn into a tourist centre. So when someone takes on (or has forced upon them) a bit of the local colour, it must be a nice occurrence: kind of like a tourist taking the trouble to learn a bit of the local language, rather than insisting on using English.

Another thing we did in Rishikesh was to visit a Sikh temple. Our yoga teacher, Singh, is a devoted Sikh practitioner, and Stéphanie was interested to learn more about Sikhism. We all tagged along to visit the Sikh temple outside of town. There is a lot more to the tour that I don't remember than what I do, but it was all pretty fascinating and I'll try to relate the more salient bits here.

Essentially, the Sikh movement began hundreds of years ago before a particularly violent time in India's history: there were incursions of foreigners into one of the kingdoms, and this particular kingdom didn't have enough soldiers to mass an appropriate defence. With its population, which has always been pretty large, you wouldn't think there would be such a problem: but India's caste system proscribes only a certain segment of the population can be a warrior. Not anyone could just join up with the army. Enter Sikhism, which eschews the caste system completely in favour of general equality. The Sikhs formed armies, and repelled the invaders.

The spiritual arm of the religion is multi-theistic (if that's a word), integrating Hindu and Moslem figures into its mythology, and I'm assuming, the lifestyle principles to which they were agreeable. At first a Sikh guru oversaw the religious teachings of the movement: what they said, went. But as time went on, a particularly enlightened guru realized that what is right could be very subjective, and decided to take the best teachings and combine them into a text that could be the definitive record of Sikh belief. This was done, and remains their holy text to this day. The temple has a whole room devoted to the housing of a text: it even has its own bed, in which it lies.

Every day, Sikh volunteers prepare three meals, which are made available to anyone who is hungry, free of charge. When we visited we had lunch with them, consisting of rice, a curry, and some flatbread - all very delicious. I asked Singh if anyone ever took advantage of the free food, and he said that there were always exceptions, but eventually they got the message and contributed back in some way.

As the days whiled away in Rishikesh, I've already mentioned that the weather took a turn for the worse - the jade-green waters of the Ganges turned a muddy grey, but the streets were washed clean of all sorts of things you wouldn't want to step in. Our party of four would meet up for a meal and card games, where we traded the rules for Swiss and Canadian games, as well as scaring up some extra decks to play some Racing Demon. I can't recall if I've mentioned R.D. before, but if I haven't, it's essentially aggressive solitaire, with rules that are too complicated to mention here.

On Stéphanie and Julien's last night in Rishikesh, we decided that we would celebrate by ordering up lots of Indian food and perhaps thumbing our noses at the dryness of the city by finding some local booze to wash it all down with. Easier said than done. After our visit to the Sikh temple we embarked on our mission, which all the locals indicated could only be accomplished by taking an auto-rickshaw ride seventeen kilometres out of the city to the next village where they sold booze, presumably to the Rishikesh locals. Amy and I were curious to try some Indian wine, which by all accounts we've heard is uniformly terrible, and Stéphanie and Julien were game as well.

After haggling the price, the four of us embarked on our rickshaw journey. One other thing I didn't mention about auto-rickshaws is that they are incredibly noisy: the sound of the engine drowns out most attempts at conversation made at anything below the shouting level. When I tried to engage the driver in conversation (always good to keep them on your good side by being friendly) he invited me to sit up front: easier said than done, as there's really only room for one and a half people up there, but I went up, curious. It was more than a little dangerous, for as soon as I was up there, he couldn't turn the steering wheel (well, handlebars actually) all the way to the left, which gave us a near miss until I squeezed my body all the way to the left to give him more room. While it was an interesting experience, and a halfway decent conversation, it didn't stop me from taking up my seat in the back on our way back.

We did get to the village, whose name I forget, and its "English Wine Store." I figure, this is going to be the perfect place to find the wine we were looking for. Julien and I went over to the shop, which was charmingly set behind a steel grate, where the two patrons fulfilled the requests for bottles of alcohol with the most disdain I think I've ever seen in a shop. It's like these guys recognize that there's a local custom of sobriety, but no legal enforcement for it, and every bottle they sell comes with an equal share of scorn and distaste. I'm not kidding - when they passed over a bottle, it was literally dropped onto the counter behind the grate for the customer to reach through and pick up, after handing over their rupees.

I asked the guy behind the grate, what he had in the way of wine. "No wine," he said, "you want rum?" It turns out all the store stocked was beer and spirits: mostly local varieties, although Johnny Walker turned out to be a local favourite for some reason. Even in gin, not a bottle of Bombay Sapphire was to be found. For beer, no Kingfisher: just Amstel light and another American beer. This was not a shop for the connoisseur; for these folks, when people drink, it's for the specific and direct purpose of getting drunk. Not much more. As the guy I was trying to negotiate a sale with was feeding me scorn for trying to get drunk in his holy city, I was trying to give some shame back to him: for an English Wine Store, he had neither wine, nor anything English. He didn't seem to get the irony. We bought two overpriced bottles of beer and left.

The mediocre beer, surprisingly, went extremely well with the dishes we ordered back at the hotel: perhaps it's having been away from any kind of alcohol for weeks. We ate, we drank, we played cards. The next day we met up for breakfast and parted company, spending our own remaining hours in the returning sunshine as we awaited our own "deluxe tourist bus." For this how we had decided to return to Delhi for our flight to Nepal. At a price similar to a train ticket, this non-stop bus was going to get us there in style - at least, that's what the flyer advertised. When we actually arrived at the bus, we realized that style is relative and the bus we had envisioned was not going to be available unless we paid out some serious rupees. It was hot, it squeaked, but it wasn't overstuffed with passengers; it was a far sight better than our trip up. We got stuck in some of the worst traffic I've ever seen, and when it came to get out of the bus, we barely had time to get our bags and get off at the side of the highway before the bus drove off into the night.

An auto-rickshaw ride later, and we were back at the Rak International for the last time. Hungry for dinner, we decided on a meal, and this time I thought we could surely scare up an example of Indian wine to accompany it. This time, when asked in the conspiratorial tone if we would like some beer, we joined in the conspiracy and said yes - but in fact, we wanted some wine. One of the guys rushed out to find something. When he came back, sidled up to us, looked left, looked right, and then pulled a mickey of Johnny Walker red label whiskey out of his pants and palmed it over to me. Amy and I looked at each other and realized, this was probably not going to happen. I held the bottle back out to the guy.

"This isn't wine," I noted.
"It is rum," he observed, "very good. You drink in your room."
"I know it's rum, but we wanted to try some Indian wine," I tried.
"No wine. It is Friday."
"We don't drink rum," I confided, "if you can find us some wine, we'll drink that."

A look passed over his face: we were being picky about something that was clearly intended for one purpose only. It took a few more minutes, but he reluctantly took the bottle back, stuffed it down his shorts, and squirrelled it away somewhere upstairs. We still haven't had any Indian wine: perhaps we never will.

The next day we left early to catch our flight to Nepal. We knew we'd have to take a taxi, but I figure we're so well adjusted to Indian driving that this would be as familiar as an old hat. But India had one last surprise for us: fog. A fog so dense and thick that visibility was limited to about ten feet. Our taxi was no surprise for Delhi: a minivan, no seat belts, one working headlight. The driver took us careening through the city's highways with little regard to the weather, leading me to believe that he was using the force to navigate us to the airport. However we arrive without incident, not even a close call, and organize ourselves for our flight to Nepal.

The Indira Ghandi International airport is new, but it's still relatively small. With a limited number of security checkpoints and airplane departure gates, passengers must wait in the main lounge until they're signalled to go through security and board the plane. Unfortunately there's a huge number of passengers and a finite number of seats, so this leads to a lot of meandering around looking for an empty seat, like sharks hunting for a wounded seabird. In the end we overpaid for mediocre coffee and tea in a private lounge, and spoke with a New Zealander named Michael for the duration; he gave us some great tips about the south island.

The rest of this story isn't very interesting: I didn't lose anything in security, in fact, they didn't raise an eyebrow concerning anything in my pack, which is directly the opposite to all my experiences in Europe. Our flight was delayed by two hours (the fog did eventually lift) but we did get off the ground, and were rewarded with our first views of Nepal: while it was a cloudy day, the taller mountains spiked their way heavenward through them.

The Rajasthan Road trip (part 2)

We set out the next morning at a luxurious ten o'clock in the morning for Ranthambore National Park - luxurious because we'd been getting up at the crack of dawn for the past two days. Luxurious however was not the word to describe the road to Ranthambore; Bhandari wanted to try a new road he thought would save us some time, to go directly to Ranthambore, rather than going through Jaipur as we had previously thought would be the case. If the hairs on the back of your next just stood up, rest assured that ours did too, and didn't un-frazzle until we arrived more than five hours later.

Because, after leaving the comparatively safe single-lane highway, we turned onto the road to Ranthambore - a crumbling, single track of asphalt meant for truly local traffic. This didn't stop other jeeps, taxis and carrier trucks from using it either, and it was truly tense when our vehicle drove straight towards another - consequent games of chicken - and both vehicles tried to give the least amount of road to the either in order to pass.

Five bumpy hours later, we were in Ranthambore - that's not actually the name of the settlement that's sprung up to provide services to park-goers, but it's the easiest point of reference. Our hotel, the Tiger Safari, was clearly marked on the map, but as always, Mr. Bhandari paid it little mind, preferring to stop several times and ask locals which way he should go.

The hotel was actually pretty nice, fitting the mould of many hotels in India - relatively clean rooms, two single beds pressed together to form a double, a pair of blankets but no sheets, and a bathroom - this one in pretty good shape. Hot water on demand, as opposed to other hotels where you have to call and ask for it, or have it delivered to your room in a bucket. And, a western-style toilet complete with a roll of twenty-five pieces of toilet paper.

Oh yes - for those who don't know, toilet paper is a luxury in India, if not most parts of Asia; and when you think about it, it probably should be. To explain without becoming to graphic, let's just say that local customs dictate if you shake hands with someone or eat with your hands, you should do so with your right hand - the left is used for something else.

A check-in conversation with the manager of the hotel, Rahoul, was quite informative and interesting. He used to be the manager of a factory, but the factory closed down; a family friend suggested he could take over as the manager of the hotel in Ranthambore. He remarked that the management styles were different, but in the case of hotels, you can't employ the same standard of discipline when people get out of line, which mystified us until we figured out that he was actually talking about the guests, not the staff. And on the subject of guests, he was very open about his opinions of guests of different nationalities - I never did get to ask him what he thought of Canadians. "They ask to many questions," he probably would have said.

The hotel staff was made up completely of young men in the mid- to late-teens: Rahoul explained that they come from very poor villages, and are given the opportunity to make comparitively large sums of money that can support their families. "They daren't fail," remarked Rahoul ominously; "they are boys, and I have to keep them in line, but for the most part they do very well." The boys did snap to attention whenever Rahoul entered the room, but in our presence he was never abusive. I couldn't help but wonder however, the price of failure.

The boys themselves were talkative and curious, asking us the standard routine of questions - where we came from, our jobs, our age, and so forth - and in a shy, forbidden kind of way, whether Amy was my "girlfriend". I'm not sure if he was disappointed when I told him that no, we were in fact married. He went on to tell us all about his village, how he was taking the train there in a few days, how his cousin was going to get married. We found him charming enough that we gave him a tip directly, despite the "tip box" placed in plain view in the hotel lobby, which I imagine is intended to give the impression that the tips are shared among all. Whether this is true or not, we couldn't guarantee, so we decided to ignore it.

So the whole point of coming to Ranthambore is to visit the park in order to see one of the many tigers that live there. Park-goers have two options for transportation, as you can't walk or take your own wheels into the park: a lumbering, loud twenty-seat vehicle called a "canter", or a quieter four-seater jeep called a "gypsy". The gypsy is much more expensive than the canter, the price driven up by the comparative scarcity; boys from the hotels must run out at four o'clock in the morning to attempt to secure any seats that haven't been booked days in advance. We chose a canter.

We were awoken by a knock at the door at five o'clock in the morning (on schedule) in order that we could rise for a five-thirty breakfast and six o'clock departure. The best times to see tigers, apparently, are dawn and dusk; they find secluded places during the heat of the day to take a nap. Our canter arrived fifteen minutes late. There was some discussion between the driver (actually, the driver's assistant) and Rahoul about who among the assembled fifteen of us were to go, and in the end, only four of us went. In the darkness we found seats in the open-top vehicle, and with the sound of a tank engine, we rumbled off down the road to two more hotels to collect the remaining sixteen people. When we finally got the park, the sky was turning a royal blue and we were starting to wake up (thanks, in part, to the cool air blasting at us as we went).

While we were just waking up, souvenier salesmen had clearly been up for hours waiting for us and the other dozen canters and jeeps that had lined up waiting to get into the park. We were offered t-shirts, hats, canteens, disposable cameras, batteries, film, food, you name it - over and over again. I note with interest that the obvious foreigners refused the offers or ignored the hawkers completely - but the Indian and Nepalese family with us in our canter happily forked over rupees for some of the stuff. I'm guessing it's because the foreign tourists haven't got the rooms in their bags - or at least don't think they do. We certainly didn't.

The canter grumbled its way into launch position, behind two others, and then came to a halt for another twenty minutes. Apparently the park gives each vehicle a number and an entry time, in order to stagger the vehicles so they're not falling over each other. When we did go, our driver took no prisoners - speeding past brightly-plumed peacocks, monkeys, and deer - our quarry was a tiger, and we had already lost time. Eventually he and the assistant, who turned out to be experienced enough to act as a wilderness guide, did slow the pace to take some time looking at non-tiger animals. To cut to the chase, we didn't see a tiger - the closest we got was a paw-print - but we saw some magnificent creatures including a colourful kingfisher, a crocodile, and a pack of wild boar. We stopped in the middle of a pack of deers, so close you could reach out and touch them, but no tigers.

I can't say I'm surprised there weren't any tigers putting themselves on display - the canters make a hell of a noise, and eventually, they started to form up in packs of two or three as the drivers share information about where the tigers might be. Meanwhile, the quiet gypsy jeeps are followed by the noisy canters, making me very glad we didn't spend the extra money.

There's not much more to tell about Ranthambore - we had lunch and packed up to go to Jaipur. It wasn't until we were a couple of hours away, and on a much better road, that we realized we'd forgotten to hand in our room key. This prompted a discussion of what we should do - and we figured that it would probably be okay just to mail it. We certainly didn't feel like turning around and hitting the nasty road again.

We arrived at Jaipur in the afternoon. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, so it's essentially another big city filled with rickshaws, horrible traffic, and air pollution. We'd figured this would be the case so we'd only scheduled one night there, and were pleased enough with that. Jaipur's claim to fame is its colour - a light terracotta red - which has given it the nickname of "the pink city". Every building in the old quarter is painted this colour, which makes me think, if you don't like pink, you don't live in Jaipur's old quarter.

It was easy enough to let Bhandari organize our tourist schedule for us, and given that we didn't really have anything else planned, we just settled into his itinerary. As we'd arrived late in the day, we had a little time to find our hotel (we were lucky, our hotel was pretty easy to find and it only required about three roadside requests for directions) and then a trip downtown to see the Hawa Mahal, or as Mr. Bhandari called it, "five-hundred window house", an immense building that looks out onto a main street with hundreds of finely screened windows. Our guidebook tells us that it was built to allow the women of the court to view street processions without being seen (part of an ancient code called "purdah", which proscribes that royal women can't be seen, period). This visit was truly short - a few minutes, the car's engine idling, while we were meant to take pictures, and leave. We took pictures, and left.

We moved on, towards something else, that turned out to be closed: Bhandari then suggested the Rajasthan Government Handicraft office, which sold high-quality textiles and other Rajasthani items. Sure, why not: despite much looking around, Amy didn't find anything she liked, but I emerged with a blue long-sleeve shirt that will remind me of India, but will probably announce to any Indian that I'm a Westerner trying to fit in.

We then went to a second handicraft place - a bit seedier, but cheaper - where Bhandari announced that if we bought anything, no pressure, he would get a commission. To his credit, he's been very good about this, and since Amy was actually in the market to buy some pashminas, it worked out just fine. She emerged with two. It's interesting that despite repeated declarations that this was a no-haggle, no-pressure environment (not like other places, we were assured), we found that there was plenty of pressure to "just come in and look" and deals were to be had if we looked like we weren't interested in buying. In fact the whole layout of the place was designed to feed you from one sales room to another (shawls to bedspreads, to shoes, to brasswork, to paintings, to jewellery, etc.) until you finally sprawled out onto the street, your wallet empty.

We went back to the hotel, ate out at a nearby restaurant, and got up early the next day so we could begin the day's itinerary of sightseeing:

  1. Amber Fort
  2. Water Palace (stop for pictures)
  3. Jantar Mantar
  4. City Palace

...and then onto Pushkar in the early afternoon.

Apparently it's best to get to Amber fort early, as busloads of tourists arrive and clog up the place pretty quickly, especially if you want to take an elephant to climb the twenty-minute uphill walk. It's a big business, with dozens of brightly-painted elephants on hand to ferry tourists up the cobblestone switchbacks, designed to slow down enemy invaders while they're harrassed by defenders. In the modern version, invading tourists are harrassed by salesmen of different sorts: I couldn't help but laugh as a guy chased after our elephant with some of the ugliest puppets I've ever seen, to see if we would encourage our mahout to stop so we could buy one.

The other thriving business is photography, and a brilliant setup it is: six or seven guys with cameras stand on an embankment of the castle, taking pictures of elephant-bourne tourists, while one guy calls out to get the tourists' attention (so they'll look at the camera). Presto, instant memories: the photographers then rush their film to be developed, the tourists take an hour-long walk through Amber fort, and then on their way out, the photo salesmen just match pictures to faces and see what they can get for the photos. In typical fashion, it starts at five hundred rupees, but by the time we were walking away (they were pretty bad photos) he was down to fifty - in fact, he was down to "what will you give me for them?"

Here's the problem with this style of tourism: it doesn't agree with us because there's no time for memories of the places you've visited to settle into a permanent fixture. I don't really have any clear memories of Amber fort that I might not be confusing with the six other forts we visited, other than there were ramparts, large impressive buildings, and (probably) impressive carving and inlay work. We wandered around on our own, latching on to a few tours for snatches of explanation, but on the whole, were pretty happy not having a directed tour. When a security guard pointed out a set of steps that would should go on, we balked, thinking that maybe we would be going on a guided tour after all; he insisted, and before we knew it, we were heading through some of the less-visited areas of the fort. He did show us some interesting areas, including a balcony used by the emperor to view elephant fights, and decorated with frescos depicting said activities. At the end of our tour, he waited for a bit, I took his photograph and we said our goodbyes - when it was clear we weren't getting it, he suggested, "Now you may offer me some money." We gave him some rupees.

I do remember more clearly the hordes of people trying to sell me things, so much that I actually turned to one particularly persistant boy, took both of his shoulders in my hands and said to him in my slowest, most commanding English, "I'm not going to buy anything from you - not now, not ever," which seemed to be enough to set him on his way. We packed into the truck and plowed on towards the next item on our itinerary, a roadside stop of the Water Palace.

The palace earns its name from its location - it's a palace in the middle of a small lake. However, until there's actual water for the Water Palace to be in the middle of, it probably shouldn't be on anyone's itinerary. For right now, a better name might be the mud palace. But hey, Bhandari figures this is memorable, so we stopped to get some pictures.

The car hadn't even slowed down when we were approached by a little girl dressed up in a vibrant purple sari, asking me to take her picture. I've seen this before: you take the picture, they tell you that will cost a hundred rupees, and it's hard to bargain down because you've already taken the picture. Hard feelings for everyone. No, I explained, I'm just here to take a picture of the palace, and trudged over to the side of the boulevard to get an unobstructed view of mud palace.

All the while, she was following me, asking me to take her picture. I wasn't going to get out of this one too easily. She kept on striking poses, smiling - take my picture, take my picture. So I figured, can I at least be a different tourist, someone that isn't just a walking wallet? I asked her name: she told me, Puja. The Hindi word for worship. I told her mine, what country I was from. All of this was digested. Then, would I take her picture. No, but how about she take my picture? Thinking a little reversal might change gears here. I showed her how the camera worked: I aimed it and put her finger in the right position: she took a picture of me. I showed her how my face would show up on the screen. I'm not sure whether she was impressed or not: if so, it didn't last, as she asked me to take her picture.

I was through with the Water Palace, and I have to admit, I was through with this transaction that wasn't going to happen. It didn't help that by this point her little brother, brightly dressed up, had come over with a violin-like musical instrument and had started to play. At first ostensibly for some money, but then it appeared to be an audition for whether or not I'd like to buy his instrument.

It must have been clear that these carefully orchestrated attempts for me to shell over some cash weren't going to work, so as I started to walk back to the car, they switched gears of their own, resorted to unhappy pleas for money. At the car, it was for anything: bananas, chocolate. Something. Hands tapping on the windows as we drove off, eyes larger than saucers piercing at us, awaiting something that would never come. There was silence in the car all the way to our next monument.

Several things went through my mind as we drove. I wondered what Mr. Bhandari was thinking: was he ashamed of these kids, that they resorted to begging for money? Was he ashamed of me for not sharing even the tiniest bit of my relatively massive wealth? Or did he just accept that this was the way things were, and some people were kind, and others were not?

I wondered why I held so closely my reluctance to give. Was it because I wasn't sure any of this money would benefit Puja and her brother at all, or rather, might it go straight to the pocket of her father? Or maybe I just didn't like the idea of being manipulated, attacked on an emotional level - the one that is described by the fact that you have so much, why not share the tiniest fraction with me, because you can, and you won't even notice? Part of me thinks that it is a conservative reflex that I developed in Toronto - there is a fair amount of homelessness there, and I think along the same lines when it comes to individual giving. What will this guy use the money for, I'll just have to give again tomorrow, that sort of thing.

But whatever dark place I'd sunk into during our drive to the next monument to be seen, it was still relatively high compared to Puja's problems - I'm the one with the high-class problem. It was only later that I decided that if I was in that situation again, I wouldn't hesitate to take the picture, buy the trinket, do something small. For the paltry some that passes hands, it keeps both sides feeling happy, and there's some dignity to it. There's no resorting to begging.

I worked through my funk at our next destination, the Jantar Mantar - the astronomical garden. Designed and erected in the eighteen century, the array of scultpure-like constructions were used to calculate the position of various celestial bodies, the time, and even to predict the intensity of monsoons. Our guidebook mentions that the time calculated by the giant sundial is unique to Jaipur (between ten and forty-one minutes behind Indian standard time, but it's used to calculate the Hindu calendar.

We decided to take charge of our own schedule and decided not to visit the City palace. Given that the two monuments were right next to each other, it was a simple matter of just hanging out for longer at the Jantar Mantar and showing up at the parking lot when we were done.

Our drive to Pushkar was uneventful, and on a nice road. Pushkar is a very small town with a very important lake in its centre: it attracts pilgrims of all stripes to bathe in its waters, and apparently, one day of the year, a bath will wash away all of your sins. It's surrounded by no less than five hundred temples, and the only temple in India devoted to Brahma, surprising as Brahma is one of the more important figures in Hindu mythology.

We only spent a single night in Pushkar: for its size, it has been converted by the influence of tourism. There are many, many western tourists looking for enlightenment or just a quiet time away from it all, and as such, there are now as many internet cafes as there are Hindu temples. Our hotel was nice, the food was nice, the surroundings were nice. We definitely didn't do much sightseeing.

Our wandering through Pushkar was greeted by a much-reduced version of Delhi's aggressive salesmen: you want to look in my shop? No? Okay, no problem. They may have figured out that sometimes you get better results by letting a customer come to you, rather than trying to trick them or badger them into buying something. One area that has not escaped the hard sell in Pushkar is, surprisingly enough, religion.

The story of the Pushkar passport

We didn't get thirty feet into Pushkar's bazaar when we were approached by a guy in his early twenties, who greeted us heartily and thrust some flower petals into our respective right hands. This unanticipated move had a bunch of interesting side effects: now I can't shake anyone's hand, or use my right hand for anything, really - as I have this guy's sacred offering in it. I can't even switch it to my left hand, as that would probably be pretty disrespectful. Although in retrospect I should have done it just to see the look in his face.

For, you see, Amy and I were to be inaugurated with the so-called "Pushkar passport," a scheme designed to part tourists from some money in return for what so many would like: the ability to be left alone. As our guidebook described, in return for a donation, you receive a blessing and a bracelet of colourful string, designed to act as a beacon to other donation-seekers that you've already given something.

Here's what actually happened.

We, having informed ourselves to the passport scheme, already figured that we would participate at some point, and figured out an amount that we would donate in return for our passports. Our guide, whose name I have now forgotten, happily took us through the main street of Pushkar towards the lake which is encircled by the temples and ghats (stone steps) that make up the core of Pushkar. As we walked, he enthusiastically described how a brahmin priest would perform the ritual that would give us a powerful blessing, and how our donation would go towards supporting the five hundred temples and countless sadhus (wandering holy men) that pass through. As if to underscore the point and make sure that we knew what was happening, he mentioned on at least two occasions that we would receive a band that we could wear, called "the Pushkar passport" that our guidebook might have mentioned.

When we (finally) reached the ghat, our guide skipped ahead of us to give word of his two suckers charges to the Brahmin priests who would be administering our sacred blessings. They were reclining on wooden benches outside of a store, dressed in Indian summer business casual - slacks, button-up top and a vest. They approached us, greeted us heartily, bade us take off our shoes and took us down to the ghat. They split us up, on the odd logic that even though we were married, we didn't have children. In the hands of each, a metal plate with red and yellow powders, rice, and a coconut.

My brahmin priest, Sethi, went on to explain everything that our guide had, in painstaking detail. We then went down to the side of the ghat, my flower petals having grown quite stale in my hand, and he began the ritual. He asked me to repeat after him, one word at a time, a chant in Hindi. Getting into character, I intoned each word with a dutiful solemnity. I can't remember the actual chant, but after we recited it, he explained that the chant was a prayer to the gods to bring happiness, prosperity and good health to myself and all the members of my family. At the end, I cast the flacid flower petals into the water.

So while we had been set up with the "divide and conquer" strategy, he now proceeded with the hard sell. For he explained how a donation would go to the maintenance and upkeep of five hundred temples, as well as the day-to-day needs of the wandering sadhus that call Pushkar their home at one point or another. He didn't proceed to closing the deal just yet, he had a bit more ritual to perform.

We went through the chant again, word after word, and as we did so, he dumped some of the red powder into my hands, and bade me to cast it into the water as well. Again he explained that it was a blessing on me and all the members of my family. He then added something new to the chant: I would, at the proper time, announce the amount of money that I would be donating. I knew that Amy wouldn't budge from our agreed-upon amount: I figured that the performance was worth enough to warrant some extra rupees.

Sethi: And now a blessing to be given to your family: to you father...
Andrew: Peter.
Sethi: To you mother...
Andrew: Virginia.
Sethi: To you brother...
Andrew: Rob.
Sethi: To you sister...
Andrew: (no sister, sorry)
Sethi: For this blessing, for the good deeds you support with you donation of...
Andrew: One hundred rupees.

Sethi didn't take this one gracefully. He went on to explain in great detail how some people come and donate five hundred, one thousand, even a million rupees, for the blessing that they receive from Pushkar. That there are five hundred temples around here that only continue from donations. My problem was my scam radar was on full alert: this felt much more like a Delhi salesmen trying to convince me that I should go to a tourist office than a holy blessing. He must have sensed some doubt in me, as we went through the chant again. This time, he rubbed some red powder mixed with water into a dot on my forehead, and then stuck some grains of rice on it. He stuck the coconut in my hands and bade me wave it around the pool as I incanted the words.

Sethi: And now a blessing to be given to your family: to you father...
Andrew: Peter.
Sethi: To you mother...
Andrew: Virginia.
Sethi: To you brother...
Andrew: Rob.
Sethi: For this blessing, for the good deeds you support with you donation of...
Andrew: One hundred rupees.
Sethi: One hundred each for father, mother, brother, three hundred rupees.
Andrew: No, one hundred rupees.

Sethi then went on to explain how it was necessary for me to make donations for each of the members of my family, as they might not have the opportunity to visit Pushkar. He started in on the chant again. I stopped him, eventually having to put my hands on his shoulders and turn him to me, and said, "Sethi, I'm donating a hundred rupees, okay?" To which he smiled, and said, "okay," and finished the ritual by tying a red and yellow string around my wrist.

We moved back up to the steps and he set me in the care of a pair of boys, a teen and a kid, while we waited for Amy's priest to finish the mojo on her. She came back, and it was time to pony up: they presented a plate with the coconut on it, which we figured meant that none of the money we were donating was ever going to see a temple, much less a sadhu. Amy suggested that the money could go into the donations box, which they suggested was absolutely not necessary: quite vigorously, actually.

So that's the Pushkar passport story.

We left the money, walked around the ghats for a while until the sunset, and then left for some food. A pretty good meal: only two power cuts, and really friendly service that didn't blink an eye when they had to pull out the generator to bring back the lights and music.

We left for Jodhpur at a reasonable hour the next day: four hours passed quicker than usual, given a well-maintained road, and we actually arrived earlier than we'd suggested to our next hotel. Taken advantage of the remaining daylight hours we elected to do some sightseeing before going to the hotel, in this case a homestay. The fort in Jodhpur has a very long name that begins with an "M", and is actually above and beyond the "usual" of fortresses in Rajasthan: meticulously preserved, and the first in India to give the visitor a complimentary audio tour, so you can visit the fort at your own pace. The fort boasts a great collection of armnaments from the period, as well as a vast array of other relics. But by far for me, the most awe-inspiring attraction of the fort is its view over Jodhpur city, where each of the houses is a two- or three-story cubic home painted in either white or blue, showing a veritable sea of typical Indian housing.

It was while we were admiring the view, and I was taking pictures, that we drew some attention from other tourists: this time, the domestic kind. In the first case it was two men, that we chatted very briefly with in broken English, and finished it off with a few pictures. It was the picture-taking that drew the attention of a group of kids, ranging in ages between probably five and fourteen: at first they were shy, but after a family portrait, I showed them the result on the screen and they went absolutely wild. Then it was a mob to become the next one to get their picture taken and see the results on the screen... this was a real day's entertainment. But the rawness of their emotions, the honesty behind the smiles, it more than made up for previous experiences where I have been wary to bring out the camera. They didn't speak any English, I didn't speak enough Hindi, but it seemed that none of that hardly mattered and their father had to peel them away or else we might have been there all night.

This time finding our hotel was more difficult than usual, owing to the fact that it was situated in the Jodhpur suburbs, and the owners don't like putting signs out. There were many fruitless roadside hails for directions, until I remembered that Bhavna, the wife of the couple that owned the homestay, had given us some directions to help us find them.

The homestay was among the pricier of the places that we stayed in Rajasthan, but certainly among the best. Meticulously maintained, with only eight rooms and a delightful central courtyard, it had a relaxed, laid-back feel that was very welcoming. After dropping our stuff and "refreshing" ourselves we sat with Bhavna and her mother for a good half an hour in the living room and chatted. As well as running the homestay, Bhavna organizes all the meals for guests who choose to dine with her, and offers to teach what she knows of Indian cooking: Amy was immediately interested when we read that in the guidebook.

Also staying at the homestay were a pair of Austrians, a quartet of Germans, and two Britains who arrived after us, unhappy with the choice of hotel given to them by their tour operator. We were quite the international bunch, dining on fantastic Indian fare in the courtyard on a warm winter evening.

We did some more sightseeing, we bought some spices from Jodhpur's famed spice market, and we had a generally lovely time hanging out at the homestay and enjoying Amy's cooking. This dispatch has run rather long so I'm just going to finish here with a brief telling of my day of running around with Mr. Bhandari while Amy took her first cooking lesson.

Bhandari and I had two items to take care of: the first one was sending back the room key to the Tiger Safari by mail and second, getting ourselves a train ticket from Delhi to Rishikesh, our next destination in India.

Seeing how people send mail (or indeed, do anything that involves lining up in a queue) in India really is a treat compared to how it's done in any western country. People line up shoulder to shoulder, completely invading each other's space, and it's a microcosm of driving: if there's an opening to the front of the queue, and you haven't protected your turf, it's open season for someone to butt in front of you. But Bhandari is an absolute champion: we walked in there with the room key, tightly packed in a folded-over and taped-up envelope, and he went straight to the front of the "information" lineup and poked his head right into the office, butting in front of everyone. My guess is he wanted to just make sure it was acceptable for post: the short story for their long conversation was, it wasn't.

Our next task involved repacking. We went outside to a shop where they will pack stuff for you, and Bhandari, not finding anyone around, presented the problem to the guy at the cigarette shop next door. When I say shop, these are really kiosks, or better yet, a box on cinder blocks made out of sheet metal and/or plywood, probably about six feet tall by three feet wide and three feet deep. Bhandari figured that you could take a cigarette box, dump out the contents, wrap the envelope around it, and that would make it look more like a package. As we did this, completely discarding the cigarettes without paying for them, a few more people arrived to see what we were doing and add their advice. There must have been four people involved in this problem by the time we were done, and marching back to the post office.

Again, straight to the front of the line with our newly-wrapped package. The guy at the queue looked at it and shook his head: it didn't pass muster. Bhandari didn't blow his top like I expected him to, but we did change gears and go to the train station to deal with that task instead. Same thing, but change mail for trains: queues and forms. I had filled out a form in Delhi, expecting that I could hand it in here in Jodhpur. No dice, they use a different form here, and I had to fill that one out. Of course, I didn't bring a pen with me, and we had to ask around to borrow one from someone else standing in line. As I filled out the form, about five guys who probably had nothing better to do decided to come over and watch what I was doing: normally, this would really bug me, but the absurdity of the last hour had completely warmed me up to it. I involved them as much as I could in writing every detail of the form.

As much as I could, that is, for I had no real sense of the train number I needed or wanted, the class, or even the time that was available. Bhandari did, thankfully, and after spending much fewer rupees than I had expected, we exited with a ticket good for an overnight train from Delhi to Haridwar. As a note of foreboding, I should note that I had intended to pay more, but I expect that Mr. Bhandari thought he was doing me a favour by saving me some rupees by taking a lower class of train. Either that or he thought the trip we were doing through Rajasthan was too cushy.

So, time to finish off the mail. By this time the packaging guy had returned to his cubby hole, so we stopped in to see how much he would charge to wrap the thing up in a post office-approved format. Eighty rupees: about two dollars and change. Bhandari was convinced this was highway robbery, especially given the miniscule size of our package, but I convinced him that our time was worth money, too, and that by the time we found a guy who would do it for sixty rupees we'd have spent the whole day running around. I shelled out the eighty rupees. So in the end, the key was: wrapped in a thick plastic sheet, pushed into a cigarette package, covered in an envelope, taped up with lots of green tape, enveloped in two pieces of A4-sized cardboard, tied up with string, and then placed in a large manilla envelope. I had to write the address of the Tiger Safari again on the manilla envelope, and luckily, I had the card for the Tiger Safari, else we would have had to take the whole thing apart again.

It was with great trepidation that we returned to the post office: if the guy didn't take it this time, I envisioned Bhandari pulling him through the bars that separated the queue from the post office agents. But indeed it got the nod of approval, and we went to another line to wait. And wait we did: a beefy Italian guy was shipping two great packages of ... something, and we all watched as he counted out the hundred-rupee notes to get it back to Italy. Packaging for shipment is clearly an art in India: there are no standard containers, so what ends up happening for larger items is that they are wrapped and padded, and then sewn into their final packet form in canvas, and sealed up with wax.

When I got to the front of the queue, the postage was less than the cost of packaging. Didn't matter: the key was on its way, and I said we should have some chai (tea) to celebrate. We drove around for a while before we found a truly local tea house - a cubby-hole with a single burner and some pots - but it served the purpose. I chatted with a civil servant on his break from the office across the road, the "Narcotics Control Bureau, Jodhpur zone". We chatted about basic things, and he answered different questions than I asked, leading me to believe his grasp on English wasn't as good as he or I thought it was. When Bhandari and I had finished our tea, I looked around for where I should put my wafer-thin plastic cup: Bhandari and the other assembled tea-drinkers laughed politely at my dilemma, and solving it, Bhandari took my cup, crushed it with his and tossed it on the ground to end up with one of hundreds of others. "Don't worry about it," said my civil servant companion, "this is my India."

France and Spain and Portugal, oh my

Happy Boxing day! I hope the Canadians reading this have many boxes to plow through this Christmas, and are enjoying the unseasonal weather in Canada. For the non-Canadians, I hope you are enjoying or tolerating whatever weather you are either lucky or unlucky enough to receive. There's a rather longish missive following, as I struggle to recap our last few weeks.

After toiling in the soil for two weeks, Amy and I had decided to pass through the south of France before crossing the Pyrenees towards Spain. We considered a few places we'd read or been told about: Carcassone, a medieval city and Nice and Cannes, higher-end beach cities, to name but three. In the end we figured we'd visited quite a few medieval cities, and after spending a few weeks in the rustic Ardeche, we decided to visit Montpellier, a vibrant city with a big student population.

Montpellier has made great strides in becoming very pedestrian-friendly. The first of which are large blue trams which run along the major streets, connecting the vast majority of the city. In fact, most of the downtown core is open only to pedestrian traffic. The feeling towards cars seems to be very strict; even at stop lights, the city has gone one step further than just relying on the driver to halt at the command of the light: solid steel pylons with flashing red lights raise up out of the street to form an obstacle, and descend when the light is green.

The highlight of our brief visit to Montpellier was a wine tour of the city. Given that we were well outside the height of the tourist season, the local vintners have opted for a different approach to wine tours: instead of hoping people will come to your vineyard where grapes aren't growing, bring your wine to the city. In coordination with the tourist office, a group of about twenty of us walked to three different historical sites in the city and sampled wines from three different winemakers. Our arrival also happened during the release of the new Beaujolais for the year, so these were the wines to be tasted. Our three historical sites were the city's opera house, an ancient apothecary, and a subterranean church. At each stop, a rep from the vineyard was there to describe his or her vineyard's style and offerings, and answer any questions about the wine we were tasting. I didn't retain much from the wine tasting other than they were good, the company was very nice, and being able to taste the wines in a triplet of unique settings was a neat experience. Beaujolais isn't a wine to be cellared, apparently, which seemed to be just fine for Montpellier, where huge street parties were underway to celebrate the release of the stuff. Of the wines we've drunk, I'd say that Beaujolais is one that your average wine-drinker would associate as being the most "winey" - that is, if you were to conjure up a mental image of what red wine tastes like, ie., fruity, jammy, with berries and currant - you'd probably be hitting a Beaujolais.

We were fairly noteworthy in the wine tasting party as being Canadian, and we got questions from several people in the group about Canada. Mostly, did we get certain wines from France? Had we tasted them? They were more than a little surprised to here us defend Canadian wines, and the fact that we have a thriving industry of our own. The only thing Canada seems to be known for abroad are a few things: Dessert wines, Canadian Club whiskey, and Labatt Blue.

I guess we didn't get enough of a taste of wine, so we hopped a train to Bordeaux. I found Bordeaux to be like a smaller and more easily tackled version of Paris: big boulevards, monuments in roundabouts, and most annoyingly, bakers that bake fantastic bread but don't serve coffee. I know it's a French thing, that they do things differently there, but I just don't get it: you bake up mouth-watering croissants, and expect people to buy them to take away. Where? To a cafe, where they brew some coffee to eat them with. And then you have to hope that they don't serve croissants of their own, or else you might feel guilty for having brought food into the joint... it's all very complicated.

It was in Bordeaux that I found it: a boulangerie which actually served coffee. And had tables to sit at. I figure it can only be attributed to the higher-than-normal student population, but for whatever reason, it was a nice way to end our trip through France. The food was good, the coffee was nice (it isn't always the case in France) and the prices were very reasonable. So if you're going to Bordeaux any time soon, check them out: Les Pains d'Alfredo, 14bis rue Duffour-Dubergier, where the street ends at Cours Pasteur. Also a plus: non-smoking interior, with a patio for anyone who wishes to puff away happily.

The other nice find for us in Bordeaux was concerning, of course, wine. It seems that if you're a wine producer and you produce wines in the Bordeaux region, and more importantly if you want to be able to label your wine as an official "Bordeaux" wine, you have to send a sample of your wine to the Bordeaux Institute in, well, Bordeaux, for analysis and qualification. The building for this institute was right down the street from the hotel where we stayed, and had recently decided to remodel their downstairs from an office space to a presentation space, where they would host events and more importantly, offer tastings of twenty different wines from the region on a rotating basis. Le Bar au Vins was not officially open in its grand capacity, but they had dipped their toes into the water by opening the corner bar while the rest of the joint was having its renovations finished. We did get an informal tour of the redone interior, with its hardwood floors, luxuriously comfortable couches and tables, tasteful statuary and high ceilings. I can only imagine the receptions and parties that will be held here, and unfortunately, we wouldn't be able to stay for the grand opening just a week away.

For a few euros per generous glass, we sampled over our two visits a dozen wines; deep, ruby reds, sparkling whites, and a rosé that tasted like a red. Essentially, wines that we would only dream would cross the Atlantic. Some do, but most don't. We were served by the knowledgeable Martin, who answered all of our questions and went into the extremely technical end of winemaking when we asked questions which demanded more complicated answers. I suppose if there are people that really know wine, they probably work in Bordeaux.

I was intrigued by one of his comments, concerning how different wine producers approach the creation of wines. It echoed a theory I have about producers, in that there are essentially two kinds: those who produce a wine to have a specific flavour that is generally accepted by the public as the way a wine is supposed to taste, and those who produce a wine in such a way as to let whatever taste it is meant to have to come through on its own. I think I prefer the second to the first, and Martin was quick to mention that he's had to taste some undrinkable wines because they taste of nothing but the oak barrels they have been aged in. These wines don't get the nod of certification, but they still get sold somewhere. In that case, if the taste of oak is a mark of quality, than I guess there are some that are drowning in it.

While we were at the Bar au Vins, we met an astounding number of non-French people (Maybe it's a tourist thing: we're more on the lookout for interesting places to go in a city than the people that live there. It was the same when we lived in Toronto). One couple we met lived in London, but had come to Bordeaux for the weekend. Airlines like Ryanair are really revolutionizing the way people in Europe live in that continent; if you book far enough in advance (far enough being about two to three weeks), you can get a flight for one penny plus the gate taxes to just about anywhere you can think of. And living in London, it must have made sense for them: a cost for a weekend away in England is much more expensive than it is in France, plus, it's a bit more exotic to be in an entirely different country. While it's revolutionizing leisure travel, if the economic model continues to operate like this, it could even revolutionize a work model. Imagine working five days a week in one country, and then flying home for the weekend. Or flying to Portugal to do your clothes shopping because it's half the price there. The only thing you'd have to put up with, of course, is the actual drudgery of flying.

One last thing about Bordeaux: we saw a movie there. Babel, with Cate Blanchett and Brad Pitt. It was alright, if being a bit vague about why it had earned its title. The real highlight there was the theatre we saw the movie in, a converted cathedral named Utopia. A cafe downstairs and five theatres, it's a cinema-buff's delight, as evidenced by the packed theatre we saw our movie in. Our theatre was actually on the top floor of the building, and was decorated with frescoes and statues of Greek gods. Quite the environment.

We'd toyed with a few different Spanish destinations to start our trek into Spain and Portugal. Really, we had only a few weeks to occupy before connecting with our next WWOOF visit in the north of Portugal, and the weather had been souring in Bordeaux by the time we were preparing to leave. So we did what any sane person does when it starts to rain, head for the beaches. We decided to go to San Sebastian, in the Spanish Basque region on the other side of the Pyrenees mountain range.

The more Europe seems to be the same, the more I find myself looking for differences. The first thing I was hoping to find was that the electrical plugs would be different in each country, owing to the fact that I shelled out a few bucks for an extraordinarily nifty adapter which converts any plug to North American. With the exception of Ireland and Italy, this has not been the case. I don't know which country came up with the same plug that every other one seems to be using, but the end result is my fancy adapter has not been getting much of a workout. The differences aren't as extreme as I was looking forward to, other than the language: coffee is appreciated as a religion the further south and west you go it seems, but apart from that, the urbanites are all crazy about cell phones and dress like they just stepped off of a movie set.

However, Spain and Portugal have one noteable difference: their trains run on a track that is a different gauge from France, the only nation sharing a border. Thus, at some point in your journey, you have to switch trains. When we had enquired about trains to Spain in Montpellier, the guy at the counter told us that we'd have to switch at a border town called Irun. But when I ended up buying the tickets in Bordeaux, the lady scoffed at my Irun suggestion and told me that we'd be switching trains in Hendaye. I have to tell you it was a bit unnerving, having one's travel assumptions casually discarded by another official from the same company. Our conversation when something like this:

SNCF woman: Où voulez-vous voyager monsieur?

Me: San Sebastian en Espagne. Je comprend qu'il y a un train à onze heures, avec un changement en Irun?

SNCF woman: No... you switch in Hendaye. I will find it for you.

This happens more often than I'd like: they speak French, I speak French, they switch to English. I don't know whether it's because they want to practice their English, or they want to make me feel comfortable by speaking my (obviously) native language, or whether they want me to please for God's sake stop the massacre of their language with that accent of mine.

Me: (Not giving in) Hendaye? Mais un autre employé de la SNCF m'a dit que c'était Irun ou nous changeions. Aussi, j'ai vue la même au site-web SNCF.

SNCF woman: No, you go to Hendaye. The cost is eleven euros. How did you wish to pay?

Me: (Giving in) Do you take VISA?

As it turns out, you can switch in Irun or Hendaye, and it's actually more efficient to make the change in Hendaye, which is on the same run and twelve minutes earlier. I get now that she was being efficient at finding us the best route and best price, but at the time, I couldn't help feeling that somehow, somewhere, this woman's decision-making was going to haunt us. But it did work out, and we switched trains with plenty of time to spare.

The area around San Sebastian (or Donostia-San Sebastian, as it's now called) is the Basque region of Spain, which I am given to understand has had its own share of separatist sentiment. There is even a resistance movement which occasionally surfaces to blow things up and remind people there are those who wish there to be a thick black line separating the Basque region from that of Spain on the map. The bombings on the Madrid subways on March 11 were attributed by the government of the time to the Basque resistance movement, but it was largely seen as an Al Quaeda attack in response to Spain's involvement in the continued occupation of Iraq. On this issue the following election changed the government, and the Spanish military came home.

Meanwhile, in Basque Spain, there has been a dramatic campaign to reinforce the distinctive identity of the region. All street and roadsigns are now in both Basque and Spanish, and services are offered in both languages (as well as English, French, and a host of other languages; it still amazes me how many languages most people of Europe are able to speak). The result for me was that the first train ride into Spain was very other-worldly: normally we'd have seen signs that we could translate from French; now we had signs in Spanish and Basque, both of which meant very little in those first few hours. The Basque, especially. Apparently it's a very old language to which linguists are still having a problem trying to identify the origin.

We found quite quickly that things run a bit differently in Spain. For one thing, English is not very common, less common than French (which makes sense, given the proximity of that country as a neighbour across the mountains); in contrast to Portugal, where television and movies are subtitled, everything is dubbed in Spanish. The next difference is that people running pensions (boarding houses) don't necessarily sit around at home all day waiting for people to call; our first attempt at finding a place to stay was met with us ringing a doorbell and not getting any response. However we stopped in at a nearby internet café, and the proprietor, a woman named Cristina, not only answered many of our questions about San Sebastian, but even called up a friend of hers who ran a pension just down the street.

Eating in Spain tends to be a bit differently structured in Spain, as well. While most of Europe subscribes to the theory of having a mid-afternoon break, the generally hotter Spain spreads its schedule out a bit later in both directions. In a conversation with David, a local we'd chance to meet during our visit to San Sebastian, the meal schedule tends to work out like this:

TimeEvent
7 AMBreakfast; coffee and a bun
10-11 AMMorning snack; a light sandwich
1-2 PMLunch; generally a two-hour affair with several course, wine and coffee. The major meal of the day, preceded or followed by a nap
5-7 PMEvening snack, sometimes
10-11 PMDinner; similar to lunch, but a bit smaller, often earlier in winter due to the shorter day

In short, David boggled at the North American (and perhaps British) standard of three meals per day, the last at six o'clock at night. As well, the fact that we didn't take a siesta and had only an hour for lunch (or less) was very disconcerting to him.

It's even a bit different in San Sebastian, owing to the Basque heritage. There are certainly formal meals available, but most folks head to the bars, where dozens of different bite-sized (or two-bite sized, in some cases) portions of food are spread out for easy consumption. We did this a couple of times with varying degrees of success: some places made sure the food was fresh, while others I suspect let it linger a little longer than it should. As a result, I came down with my very first travel illness.

But before I go there, I'll mention a few things about San Sebastian that I enjoyed. San Sebastian is situated on the Bay of Biscay, and its own bay is subject to two tides per day. As a result it gets some pretty fantastic waves and is a major surfing hub. Our first walk out along the beach was the night we first arrived, while the tide was out. It was virtually deserted, windy, and loud with the sound of waves; in short, pretty magical. People had written messages in the sand that they knew would be soon washed over by the rising tide; pools of sand morphed into formations across the rocks, creating an other-worldly patchwork of art.

We spent longer than we'd originally intended in San Sebastian, mostly because it rained the second day and we wanted to give it a bit more of a chance, and gambled that it would clear up the next day. In the meantime, while it rained, we visited a wine and food convention that featured vendors from a great variety of food-related concerns. Mostly, meat and wine, but also chocolate producers, kitchen utensils and equipment, and coffee. A few observations:

Blue Mountain coffee is some of the most expensive coffee in the world, coming in at around fifty dollars (USD) per kilogram, harvested from Jamaica. I did get a chance to try a cup, and I can testify it has a very rich, robust flavour, but I don't know if I'd pay eight dollars for a demi-tasse cup. Apparently it is meticulously inspected for quality, so that only good beans are shipped. But the real reason for its high price is that over eight percent of the crop is purchased by Japanese middlemen, who keep the price artificially high. I suppose it doesn't help that this particular variety of coffee doesn't grow anywhere else.

Kyocera makes a series of knives out of ceramic instead of traditional metals, interesting in their design in that their blades are pure white. The advantage is that when cutting vegetables, the part that's just been sliced doesn't oxidize; they're also really, really sharp. And they're pretty reasonably priced.

In the end, the samples of food were small, while in comparison the samples of wine were large, so we wobbled out of there in search of a restaurant. We met up later with John, a Barcelonian baker who we'd met at the convention, and had some more Basque finger foods. At the same table we met Natalie and Lewis, who would end up leading us to the pension where I'd end up spending the weekend in bed as a feverish sick person.

But before I could look forward to that, we visited the nearby city of Bilbao, with its fancy Guggenheim museum (I know there is a Guggenheim museum in Venice, so the Guggenheims must get around), designed by noneother than Frank Gehry. It is an amazing space, with curving hallways that look down into other parts of the museum, cavernous spaces to host exhibitions, and what seems to be a permanent installation of immensely large shaped steel formations. Picture taking long sections of sheet metal and putting them into curves, circules, and waves; the sheets are easily fourteen feet high, so these are installations you walk through.

And then I lost a few days to being sick; not much to speak of there. Just a cold and flu, so those of you with overactive imaginations don't need to be recoiling in horror. While it was unfortunate to be sick in a nice place, it was a good location to be sick in; we had access to a kitchen and the room was inexpensive, so at least we weren't paying a fortune for me to be sick.

Eventually, I got better and we moved on to Madrid. Apart from visiting the city, there were really only two reasons for us to be there: to secure our tourist visas in order to visit India, and to catch a cheap Ryanair flight over to Portugal. We took a bus, which was actually faster and less expensive than a train; it also gave us an idea of just how big Madrid turned out to be. As far as cities go, it's got Toronto beat by a mile; the backup of traffic began an hour outside the city and we inched forward for most of it. Thankfully, the bus company must have built this delay into the schedule, as we arrived almost exactly on time.

Our visit to the Indian embassy will stand out in my memory as an example of how I would not organize an embassy's consular section for the purpose of acquiring a visa. To visit India, citizens of Canada require a visa of some sort: business, tourist, student (and probably a few others). All of these are pretty expensive: a tourist visa is fifty euros, plus (for us) a fee of twenty-two euros to fax our applications back to Canada to make sure we're not terrorists. Amy had diligently done some advance calling to see what would be required, and if we would need to leave our passports there. We were assured we would not. So we showed up to the embassy in the morning (applications are only processed in the morning) to find a room the size of a kitchen, packed with people. Two wickets were open, with an LED display above each showing a number. The numbers were not in sequence, so there was clearly a delineation of service of some time, but there was absolutely no indication of what it was. I decided to take a number for each line and wait.

And wait we did - almost two hours as the numbers inched by. Our mood wasn't improved by meeting an American who had applied for a working visa two weeks ago, only to be told that it would take two to three months to be processed. I could well understand his impatience. However in the intervening time we were able to get English forms for our application (none were available - nor did there have to be, I admit, after all we were in Spain - Amy had to bud in the line to make a quick plea for two) and get them filled out before our first number was called. The wrong number, as it turned out - that line was only for Indian citizens. So we waited some more, and were called. A few keystrokes later, we handed over our money and our passports, and were told that our visas (and passports) would be ready in two weeks. Not good news for us, as we were to take a plane to Portugal the following day. Again, we'd been assured that we wouldn't have to surrender our passports. So much for absolute information.

I'll admit I was ready to lose it; I was on the verge of telling them to stick their country, their tourist cash-grab and their backwards bureaucracy somewhere inappropriate, but Amy was much more politic than I. With a smile and a word, she was able to convince the desk staff of our plight, and they managed what I can only imagine they viewed was an exception for us - they photocopied our passports, and returned the originals to us. To their credit, they did explain that the visa itself must be sealed into the passport, so I understand that they needed to have it for that, but at the time, I wasn't seeing much logic. In the end we've left it that we are to return to Madrid with our (hopefully) approved application waiting for us, and then hand them our passports for two to three days for the consular staff to finish them off.

The rest of our stay in Madrid was essentially a waiting game for our flight to Portugal. It's a lovely city but we expect to spend more time in it on our return from our next WWOOF visit. While we were there, we ate well, walked around the drizzly city and generally tried to get a very small feeling of this immense place. Like most cities, it's broken down into neighbourhoods, and the one we were in seemed to be filled with import/export companies that all showed the same cheaply made blouses and pants. These are the kinds of places (it would seem) that you buy by the hundred. We'll give it more of a chance on our return.

Flying with Ryanair (a budget airline in Europe) has been quite simple to organize - you book and buy your seats online - but the actual doing of it has had its ups and downs. Our trip from Madrid to Porto was no exception. We arrived in plenty of time, checked our bags, and waltzed through security to gate 42. We waited there right up until the takeoff time with no hint from the staff of a delay. It was only when the sign changed from the Ryanair flight details to a flight with Air France details that the crowd went up in arms and wrung some information out of the staff: the plane was delayed. Gradually, new details surfaced: our flight would be departing from gate 46. So a hundred travellers and their carry-on luggage meandered down the hallway to gate 46, to set up a new vigil there. We would wait for fifteen more minutes before someone revealed we would be in fact departing from gate 47: another shuffling of a hundred passengers. We waited a good fifteen minutes there, only to be transferred back to gate 46; we barely had time to put our bags down when we were directed back to gate 47. But by this time they were taking our tickets, so I suppose someone had decided somewhere that this was really going to be the gate, and we all wandered past the gate and down the departure hall, where we waited for another ten minutes.

When they finally advanced the queue of people again, we were let out onto the tarmac where a but awaited us. I can only imagine what was going on with the bus while we the passengers were shuffling around in the airport: the bus going to gate 47 while we were going to gate 46. I'm sure there was a lot of fists waving in the air. At any rate, we finally got to the plane, but not without dozens of people making the joke that in all likelihood we would end up in Barcelona, not Porto.

But we did arrive in Porto, even if it was two hours later than scheduled. Apparently this is not uncommon in Spain. Porto is, as the name suggests, a port town, both in function and in product: historically, it was a great hub for shipping goods in and out of the country, but today it is better known for the producers of port wine. At least a dozen producers have large factories here, and all of them offer tours and tastings. We would tour only one - we happened to arrive on a national holiday - the Croft distillery.

So here's what I learned about port wine: the port that's fortified with brandy tends to be sold after three years (the "tawny" style) and the red port is just extra fermented and is sold after ten, twenty or thirty years. There's also a white port, drunk more as an aperatif. We sampled the red and the white, and while I'm not terribly partial to the stuff I could definitely see having the white port before dinner. My memories of port, from those who described its proper usage to me, were that it was supposed to "burn a hole through the food in your stomach" to allow you to eat more. Not a great introduction to it, I suppose, but if you drink enough of it, it does feel like its proper usage.

Porto also features a grand bridge of two levels, that allows the local metro to pass on the top and car traffic to pass on the bottom. The elevation difference between the two levels is at least three hundred feet, and it was designed by the same Eiffel who produced something special in Paris, so it does catch the eye. Not in the same way as the tower does, mind you, but it is pretty spectacular.

While we'd thought to stay in Porto and other places in the north for a few days, running into a fellow Canadian, an exchange student named Luke, convinced us that it would be worth taking a quick trip down to Lisbon to see the sights there; we'd also met a Portuguese fellow named José during our circus-act flight to Porto who gave us a few suggestions on what to see during our stay. So we embarked on a quick dip down south and back north again, stopping in Lisbon and Coimbra, before taking a final train up north towards our second WWOOF visit with Norman and Noeme in Valenca.

Like Madrid, Lisbon is a night-owl's paradise, but it is equally majestic with its share of huge buildings, monuments, promenades and parks. While we were there the city was in full swing to Christmas celebrations and you didn't see anyone walking through the shopping districts without at least two or three parcels or bags slung over their wrists.

Lisbon has a pretty simple subway system, but effective: one thing I haven't yet gotten used to are the difference between European subways and the Toronto subway. In Madrid and Lisbon (I've forgotten about Paris's, if we took it at all) the trains arrive from the right: in Toronto, it's from the left. Lisbon has about six routes while Madrid has twelve (it's a big spaghetti mess of lines). But the trains are nice, efficient, and relatively unpacked when we choose to board them. In Madrid the trains are blessedly free of advertising: I'm sure this will not last. Lisbon has the most comfortable seats I've ever sat in.

Two visits stand out for me during our brief visit to Lisbon: a day-trip to Sintra, a small town about an hour's train ride away, noteworthy for the palaces and castles that are situated there. We devoted our time to one, the Quinto de Regaleria, an estate formerly owned by royalty, bought in the early twenties by a doctor when I guess the monarchy was hard-up for cash. It's a sprawling estate property, that the doctor completely renovated with the help of an Italian theatre designer he'd hired; with a flair for the dramatic and overtones of mythology and Dante's books, there are at least twenty areas on the property all connected by walking paths: a huge subterranean well, encircled by a spiralling staircase; a gothic chapel; a waterfall, complete with stepping stones across the water; charming grottos with statuary; and, of course, the estate itself which has been set up as a museum that documents the overhaul of the property. By the time we had finished touring around the property, we had little time left before the other castles would be closing, so we decided not to try and pack too much into the day and returned to Lisbon.

The other visit was to the Belem area of Lisbon, a suburb to the west, famous for its Pasteleria de Belem, where they serve up a type of pastry they're famous for. Neither Amy or I are great fans of custard, but that's essentially what they are, and they're delicious. The bakery is constantly pumping out dozens of the things, waiters bringing out table-sized trays of piping hot Pastels de Belem where they are bought up by patrons either to eat at tables or to take to go.

From Lisbon we hopped on another bus to Coimbra, a student town, with a long-reaching history of academic tradition that continues to this day. You will still see students dressed in traditional ensembles of black suits and cowls with a white collar; apparently (according to José) there is a strict social system and rivalry between the different academic years. Whole gangs of students get together at the gates of the old city at night, on the prowl for younger-year students that are out after midnight curfew. If they find them, the older ones can cut the hair of the younger; as well, an older-year student can "save" a younger-year. It seems like it'd be a fun place to go to school...

Coimbra was also an exceedingly cheap place to eat, probably given the student population. There are at least two cafeterias that served up huge portions for a pittance: given that I was recovering from a cold at the time, the addage of feeding a cold was well-served. The food was simple, but well-cooked; a welcome relief from some restaurants that feel you have to douse your food in oil, butter and salt to overcome any problems with taste.

We stayed at another pension in Coimbra, where another José tended to us over the four days we stayed there. As we were the only guests during the week, it wasn't that complex for him; he's a short, older guy with snow-white hair and stubby fingers. Any time we saw him, he was dressed in a dark blue wool overcoat and looked very much like he'd just walked up from the docks. He was a really neat guy from which to get the low-down of the city, but the most memorable moment for us was our discussion of what to do with the room key he'd given us. As we were planning to stay for the week, we hadn't figured this would be an issue, but he began by assuring us that when we went out in the morning, we could just leave the key in the door, which we were obviously less comfortable with than just taking the key with us. I will never forget him exclaiming in a heavily-accented English, "It's not hard - when you go out, you just to leave the key, in the door. It is no problem."

We were trying to figure it out after we hesitantly agreed to do so and he left, when he came back a few moments later and explained that he'd been a bit confused and then remembered we were staying for a few days. What he'd described was the procedure for when we were going to leave Coimbra. He would also forget the next day that we'd paid him for the previous night, which lead to a lot of fretting for us whether or not we would be paying again. But in the end he managed to find our money.

It rained a lot while we were in Coimbra: buckets of rain at times, but we really can't complain as we've had such good weather up until now. And as it happened, we brought sun to Norman and Noeme, but I'll save that for the next dispatch. Happy Christmas to all!

The left side of Italy

If you recall from my last posting about how walled stone cities seem to be built in Italy, if not the rest of Europe, you'll find when visiting Montepulciano that it's no exception to the rule. Find a hill, build a fortress on the top of it, surround it with buildings, build a wall. Cover every piece of soil with slabs of stone. Several hundred years later, install tourist information offices.

Let's not hide it - we came to Montepulciano for the wine. It's a wine town, and the surrounding countryside is planted full with grapevines. When we pulled into the bus station in Montepulciano, our prospects did not look very good: arriving on the weekend, and the place we had in mind turned out to be a bed breakfast on the outskirts of town to which only regional buses would reach, seven kilometers away. A quick check of the math involved in bus tickets showed us that the money we'd save on accommodation would be eaten up by transit to and from the city, and, we'd have to be out of the city by seven thirty at night if we didn't want a seven-klick hike in the dark, without sidewalks, being passed by Italian race car drivers.

So we did what most travellers do - we explored other options. A sign posted in the bus station offered rooms at a reasonable price, and our guidebook for Italy also promised a budget option in the heart of the city. So with two options, we struck up our two-person Italian phone call routine. Amy connected with the woman on the other phone, got the sense that if we went right now, we'd have a room, so that's just what we did.

It turned out as we got there, that the number at the bus station would have led us to the same place. The Il Cittino, a hostel-style hotel and restaurant, is located pretty much in the exact centre of Montepulciano, which involves much climbing of gradual hills and winding through switchback streets. Montepulciano isn't that big - you could cross from one side to the other in half of an hour - but when you're lugging packs around, every step up a hill feels like a trudge up a mountain.

Il Cittino is run by one woman - Marcella - a lovely woman who is a reserved dynamo of energy. She'd have to be: in addition to running a hotel that can cater to probably twenty people in a dozen separate rooms, she does all the cooking for a twelve-table restaurant. Lately she's been doing it single-handedly as her one permanent employee is recovering from an illness; however, she does have a weekend helper, a student from the nearby university of Siena.

We also met Henrik, one of the most interesting people I've yet to meet during our travels. Henrik isn't his real name; he's pretty secretive, and I've no wish to offend him by announcing to the world of his presence in Montepulciano. Henrik's story is pretty romantic: he came to Montepulciano seven years ago, just passing through, and his vehicle broke down. As the fog lifted, he saw the steeple of the nearby cathedral San Biagio, and it must have been a pretty spectacular vista, as he decided to make Montepulciano a permanent residence (as well, his vehicle decided not to start again, despite three days of repair, so I guess it was meant to be).

Henrik offered up to us his favourite impressions of Montepulciano: where we should and shouldn't go, what were the best deals, where was the best wine. It is fascinating to hear him speak, his English couched in a Italian accent that also betrays his northern European heritage. He is clearly a knowledgeable man, well-versed in many topics, but to describe any of them to you would be to give away points of his identity. I'll just say that it was great to spend time talking to him, and we hope to see him again during a return visit to Montepulciano.

We ate out for an early dinner at a local cafe-restaurant, Al Gambo di Gatto, where we had a light meal and some pretty great local wine. The owner, Emmanuel, and his wife Laura, were a great team with an obviously well-practiced routine: she would discuss the menu with the guests, translating where necessary, and take the orders; he would discuss the wines, profferring three for a taste and one for a selection. In Montepulciano there are two basic types of bottles, the first being the younger, cheaper selections that are aged for six to eight months and come from a variety of local grapes: fruity, lively wines. The second selection are the wines made from the local Montepulciano Nobili grapes, and aged for two to three years (or more) in oak. They're more robust, very tannic, and great cutting for through meat and game dishes. We went for a Nobili.

The presentation of the meal, and the warmth with which it was served, impressed us both, and moved me to the point of wanting to come back and do an interview for a story devoted just to the two of them and their history: why did they come to Montepulciano? What's their philosophy behind running a restaurant? So I discussed this with a very enthusiastic Laura, who suggested I return the next day when the restaurant opened.

In the meantime, we toured around Montepulciano, soaking in the flavour of yet another step-back-in-time city. That night we decided to attend what can only be described as an artistic event: "The Shop of Wilde Dreams", a combination of live jazz, video and painting. While I still am a bit unclear as to the actual order of things, my feeling is that the artists were all supposed to work off of each other when producing their art: the jazz players would play some music, the painter would react to that when painting, the video artist would project different video, and so on. But in hindsight I think the jazz artists had a few well-rehearsed numbers, and the video guy clearly had only so much material to draw upon. Only the painter could be truly improvised, and even then, there's no way of knowing whether or not he'd done his piece before. In the end it was worth seeing, and the painting was clearly inspired, but the jazz left me a bit hollow. The players - a saxophonist, keyboardist, bass player and drummer - were clearly experts, though it only became clear during their more formal numbers. In what I am going to assume was an attempt to inspire the painter, they did their best to produce a disorganized cacophany of noise, which you get the point of in a few minutes, and (at least, for me) get tired of after a few more minutes. I would have loved to stay for a few more minutes at the end to inspect the painting a bit more closely, but when they started up for their encore set of cat-strangling and screaming amidst syncopated drumming and bass-string screeching, we found it too much and evacuated the premises.

The next day I set out to do my interview, armed with my questions. When I got their, Emmanuel had no clue who I was. Absolute blank, despite my attempts to inspire some recollection as to why I'd returned. We hit a wall of miscommunication: him with little English, me with little Italian, and after a quick cup of coffee, I left. A bit crestfallen, I'll admit. I rebounded though, with a photographic tour of Montepulciano: Amy and I had separated for the morning while I was going to do the interview, and I did get some photos I liked.

We spent much of the rest of our visit walking through the city, talking to Henrik, and tasting wine. In short, a great visit. But as the weekend drew to a close we made plans to visit our next Italian city, Siena.

A short bus ride from Montepulciano delivered us into Sienna, and after looking around at some of the expensive hotel options, we realized a visit to this city had the potential to be very expensive. So we cut our costs by staying at one of the city's three youth hostels, ours located relatively inconveniently about two kilometers north of the train station, the train station being one kilometer north of the city. Not having a map which actually included enough of the city to show us where the hostel actually was, we waited at the station for bus service to resume, having asked enough people to get a reasonably certain idea of which one we should actually take.

A side comment: when travelling, asking people for directions is a good idea. However, you should ask multiple people, and at various stages of your journey. Just because the person you talk to sounds absolutely certain about the turns, distances and landmarks, doesn't mean you've actually understood it correctly, or that they really know what they're talking about.

The bus dropped us off at the hostel, a former university residence building. We spoke to Giuseppe, an older, wiry Italian man with a pleasant demeanor but no-nonsense attitude when it came to business. We could certainly have a private room, breakfast was one euro and ninety four euro cents per day, all payable in advance. And in cash. Of course, we didn't have enough so I'd have to walk down to the nearest cash machine, to which he gave me directions... you can guess the rest. I did eventually find it, and spent a few moments cursing when the door wouldn't open. I tugged on it for a few moments before deciding to try pushing the door; another curious feature of European design is that it can be the exact opposite of North American design. Light switches are pushed down to activate instead of up; some doors open out instead of in. For whatever reason, I'd been conditioned that the door should be pulled open, and this one didn't work that way.

Breakfast is worth commenting about, to the extent that the lesson learned there was don't buy three days' worth of breakfast chits if you don't know what you're going to get. Or generally, none at all if you're staying at a hostel. They are universally cheap and terrible. The coffee was, from hell.

We decided to forego the bus and walk into Sienna's old city. It turned out to be a relatively easy walk, with the exception of a few stretches where there were no sidewalks and the traffic whizzed by on the left. We walked single file, which was only complicated by the appearance of walkers coming the other way. But it only took us about a half an hour to get to the city on foot.

Sienna: another timeless, walled fortress city. I hate to think that we were getting overexposed to midieval cities, but it could possibly be. It was impressive to look at. Its streets were overflowing with character. But after a while, you just wished that you wouldn't get so lost all the time.

It was in Sienna that we would meet Lisa, the proprietor of Sienna's sole English book store. We were hoping to find the next in the series of a book that we'd been lent and had both enjoyed, and a quick search on google had turned up Lisa's store in Siena as a possible place where it might be found.

Lisa is an American transplant to Italy, having moved to Sienna some ten years ago from New York; three years ago she opened her store. A very knowledgeable and likeable person, we found the hours ticking away as we talked, finally getting around to the actual reason we'd come by - the next in the series of books we were reading. It wasn't in her stock, but she did sell us two other books that we have both since enjoyed. So if you find yourself in Sienna with a need for books in English, make your way to the Book Shop, Galleria S. Pietro 19, Sienna (+39 0577 226594).

It's at this point that I must confess some time has passed since we were actually in Siena - things have gotten busy - so the details are starting to get sketchy on what we saw and did while in the city. But I'll try to cover the big points.

We visited the Medici fortress, a huge structure on the west side of the old city (at least, it looked like the west side to me. You'll know it when you see it). Essentially, it's a big tall rectangular castle with around six diamond-shaped structures extending out from the points. The building has been reclaimed for other non-fortress uses, such as housing a musical conservatory, a high-end restaurant, and a wine museum that stocks over 1,600 different bottles from all of Italy. You would have thought that we would have visited this mecca of wine, but in the end the timing didn't work out, and we didn't make our way back there.

We also took in a visit to a museum that, in its previous life, had been a hospital dedicated to the care and well-being of the city's less fortunate. St. Maria de la Scala is undergoing constant renovation, and it is expected to continue into the long range future, so there was a fair amount of background noise to our visit. However, the main entry hall was worth the price of admission just by itself. Easily two hundred feet long and fifty feet wide, the walls and ceiling were covered in frescos that depicted historic scenes including characters from the hospital's history. As we toured the hospital it became clear just how huge the structure actually is: section after section of sculpture, paintings, a small chapel, an underground section devoted to an entire collection of Egyptian artifacts, even a special exhibition of canes and walking sticks. I think we spent most of the afternoon there and left with a ravenous appetite.

At night we had the idea of perhaps seeing a movie - something we hadn't done for weeks. We'd passed a poster for the latest Woody Allen movie and thought that perhaps it was subtitled, so we tracked down the theatre. Only to find out that it was in fact dubbed, and during our conversation with Carolina, the theatre's ticket agent, she suggested that unless we really understood Italian, we weren't going to enjoy it. That didn't stop her from having a good long conversation with us, in which we talked about all sorts of things both Canadian and Italian. Speaking with Carolina was interesting: she had moved to Siena from Naples, where in the south of Italy unemployment has become a real problem. This is especially the case since the formation of the European Union and inflation that came with the adoption of the Euro. She spoke of the cost of housing (both renting an apartment and the dream of owning a house - well outside of her means) and the cost of living, both of which had risen dramatically over the past seven years. All the while I couldn't help but wonder how it was then, with this increase in prices, that the cost of transit is so cheap. Our bus tickets that took us across Italy were a pittance, as were the cost of our train tickets from place to place.

Finding a place to connect the laptop to the internet has been a bit of an ongoing challenge - wi-fi connections seem to turn up where you least expect them - and this was even more the case in Sienna. As I'd written previously, outside a banco privato we happened to see a horde of people sitting on the marble steps with their laptops. There was nothing organized, just a conglomeration of people - probably it is locally known that it's a good place to find a wi-fi signal, but for everyone else, it's just a bit of a deduction to figure out that if someone's got a laptop, they probably have wi-fi. At any rate I've already extolled just how much of a contrast it was - modern laptops in front of an ancient building, but it also summed up Italy in many ways. The people are innovative, but also thrifty. Free wi-fi is relatively rare in Italy, if not Europe, so when you find it, you take advantage of it.

I have to digress a moment to talk about the coffee in Italy. It's been a bit of a bum ride for Amy, who is a devoted tea drinker, to visit France and Italy where a cup of tea can be almost twice as expensive as a cup of coffee (and this is for a poorly-made cup of tea with a cheap tea bag). The coffee in Italy (outside of the hostels) was universally superb. The Italians have got it down pat, as opposed to the French, who produce a coffee which is from time to time just "okay". Avoid the "cafe americano" - it's not worth it and most places don't really know how to make it anyway. You just get used to drinking the smaller espresso coffee, which contains exactly the same caffeine hit, just in a more compact package.

We left Sienna to head to the Cinque Terra for the weekend. The Cinque Terra is a loosely-knit community of five picturesque fishing villages, linked by road, rail and walking paths. All five of the villages are perched on the edge of the Mediterranean sea, which makes for some pretty spectacular panoramic views along the walking paths. We opted to rent an apartment for the weekend so we could make our own meals (something we had been missing for a while) in the southern-most of the five villages, Rio Miaggiore. We'd called ahead, as you never know how busy a popular tourist desination will be - but when we arrived, it was clear that we could have found anything. We were greeted by at least two people looking to see if we were interested in renting an apartment, and an older Italian lady - Mama Rosa, it turned out - held out a sign offering rooms from a paltry fifteen euros. While Amy looked around for the usual array of tourist information (maps, guides, etc.) Mama Rosa's husband (Papa Rosa?) listed to me all the places he'd been while serving as the engineer of an oil tanker. It got to the point where he could have tried to list places he hadn't been. At any rate, we'd already had a place reserved, and later on we encountered a sign that indicated we shouldn't accept offers from places that appear to be amazing deals - as they tend to just pack people in and the conditions can be less than appealing. Good enough, then.

The towns are so small they don't have maps to provide to tourists: they are the definition of one-street towns. In the case of Rio Maggiore, the street ascends upwards towards the mountains, at a forty-five degree angle, with shops, hotel booking agents and speciality stores flanking you on either side. There wasn't a McDonald's to be seen but there were no less than three CORA outlets, disguised in small shops. I suppose you have to stock the villages somehow.

Our meals throughout the weekend were different pasta dishes, accompanied by local Cinque Terra wines. The bottom must have fallen out of the fishing industry, as we didn't see a lot of it going on - but tourism is unquestionably the larger source of revenue now, for better or worse, as well as a thriving wine industry. The arable land available in Cinque Terra is a series of terraces that ascends the mountains, thus, everything has to be done by hand. As far as the quality of the wines, well, they didn't knock our socks off, but they were certainly very pleasant.

And now, the walking trails. We'd very efficiently planned to do our walks over the weekend: however, a signficant rainstorm had forced the regulatory body that oversees the trails to close the trail between Rio Maggiore and Corniglio (villages 3 and 5, basically) for safety concerns. The tourist office underscored that while the path between Monterossa and X was still open, the quality of the trail wasn't going to be very good, and it wasn't recommended that we walk it. We decided that rather than wait for our next visit to Cinque Terra, we'd risk the conditions. So we hopped a train to Monterossa and started our walk along the trails back to Corniglio, where we'd hop on a train back to Rio Maggiore.

The trails themselves between Corniglio and Monterossa are not for the faint of heart, the first leg taking over two hours to traverse and making a path up and down the terraces. You find yourself doing a lot of climbing, only to follow a path around the mountain and then descend back down into a valley. To top it off there are no guard rails, so coupled with some slippery, muddy paths it can make for some pretty slow going. I think we chose the right direction as it meant we could pause in Vernazza, have a look around and something to eat, and then hit the second and (slightly) less difficult path. Having just described how difficult the paths could be, the views were worth it, and the paths themselves showed off the diversity of the Cinque Terra region. It made me wonder at how difficult it would have been to cut into the mountainside and build the stair-stepping terraces on which so much is grown.

At the base of Rio Maggiore, a small marina boasts a few cafes and, further down the seaside path, a rocky beach. I remember this kind of beach from my previous visit to Nice. The ferocity of the waves means that thousands of stones get rolled up onto the beach, slowly getting chipped and eroded until they become small pebbles. The sound of the waves crashing onto the rocks is incredible to listen to, as it gives you an indication of just how strong the waves are. Occasionally there is also a moment, a pause in the waves crashing onto the stoney shore, where you can hear the water receding and carrying away the thousands of smaller stones that aren't heavy enough to remain on the shoreline. It's quite hypnotic and we spent a few hours there.

While we were there they never did take the path between Rio Maggiore and Corniglio, as the conditions actually deteriorated on the paths during our stay (they even closed the paths between the other villages). We did do another hike (again, alot of climbing up through the terraced mountain sides) that took us to the western end of the five villages, where we encountered a nature reserve that gave us a panoramic view of the Mediterranean sea. In short: Cinque Terra is well worth the visit, but I don't think you need to spend a lot of time there to appreciate it.

We had figured out already that our next stop was going to be to visit my cousin Mary, who I hadn't seen for over twenty years, who lives on the other side of the Alps in France. We'd already booked our train tickets from Torino, but it meant spending the night there. So we took the train to Torino and spent a very few hours there. My impressions of the city are scattered, but essentially, they cleaned it up for the Olympics a few years ago and it shows. A new train station was added to allow access to the Olympic facilities, and the tourist office has a wealth of information at their fingertips. They armed us with a list of the hotels in Torino, a map of the city, and we set off to find ourselves a reasonably inexpensive place to spend the night.

Our first stop, the Albergo Romana, did not impress. For fifty euros we would have the pleasure of a dingy guest room, washroom down the hall. I haven't haggled much this trip, but I really couldn't believe the room was worth it. In addition, while I'm not an expert on tourism, I felt that we weren't in the prime tourist season and that it shouldn't be so expensive. The hotel guide even went so far as to list high- and low-season prices. So I suggested it was perhaps more expensive than we'd like, and offered forty euros, but despite us being the only people in the place, she didn't budge. So we did, and left - no hard feelings.

Our next stop, just down the street, was completely different. Granted, by this point we had been walking around a bit with our packs, but the people were nice, the room was excellent with its own toilet and shower, and internet access, for five euros more than the last place. I guess with the success of the Olympics, the whole city has inflated its prices, but at the very least, the consumer should feel like they are getting something for the money.

The train from Torino to Chambery, France was a ride of having one's face pressed up against the glass. For us, mountains are pretty amazing - yes, Canada has the Rockies but we haven't seen them yet - so crossing the Alps was stunning. There are even more impressions to be conveyed about the alps, but I'll save them for the next installment.